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Two rare genetic diseases cause severe rickets in children due to defects in vitamin D metabolism.

Women with female pattern hair loss have higher levels of certain androgens, suggesting increased androgen exposure to hair follicles.

Autophagy helps mouse glands stay healthy, prevents early aging, and maintains their oil and scent production.

Androgenetic alopecia is linked to higher cardiovascular and metabolic risks, possibly due to irisin resistance.

Vitamin D and its receptor are crucial for bone health and can be influenced by certain fats and curcumin.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

The birth control combination of ethinylestradiol and drospirenone helps treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

A boy with severe Vitamin D-resistant rickets did not respond to treatment and lacked a common symptom, suggesting a need for alternative treatments.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

The document concludes that treating female hair loss should target reducing excess androgen and blocking its effects on hair follicles, with the best treatments being hormonal therapy, adrenal suppression, and topical minoxidil.

Abuse of anabolic steroids in Iraqi athletes leads to negative effects on hormones, liver and kidney function, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels.

Activins and follistatins, part of the TGFβ family, are crucial for hair follicle development and skin health, affecting growth, repair, and the hair cycle.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Hormones are crucial for regulating body functions and imbalances can lead to health issues.

The 39th Manfred Donike Workshop discussed methods for detecting misuse of steroids, gene doping, and the complexity of identifying drug residues in urine, highlighting the ongoing efforts to improve global anti-doping work.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes modest feminization in transgender female adolescents, and works better with added estrogens.

Melatonin protects skin against UV damage by regulating various cellular processes.

Leptin helps start the growth phase of hair.

Vitamin D3 is important for bone health and may help treat various diseases beyond bone-related conditions.

Taking 1mg of finasteride daily can mildly improve metabolic health and glucose regulation in men with male pattern baldness.

Elevated CO2 can lessen the negative impact of water shortage on soybean roots and affects specific genes.

ADT-G may be a useful indicator of increased androgen levels in women with acne and can be lowered with certain birth control pills.

YH0618 helps reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss by targeting specific proteins and pathways.

Multi-omics techniques help understand the molecular causes of androgenetic alopecia.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Latanoprost, a glaucoma medication, caused excessive eyelid hair growth in many patients.

The research found genes that change during cashmere goat hair growth and could help determine the best time to harvest cashmere.

Long-term use of finasteride in women can cause hormonal changes, DNA damage, and menstrual issues.