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New alopecia treatments aim for better results and fewer side effects.

The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.

Insulin resistance is significantly linked to a higher risk of depression in women with PCOS.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Using patients' own fat-derived cells to treat alopecia areata significantly improved hair growth and was safe.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Gefitinib can cause skin problems, diarrhea, and nausea, but rarely causes severe lung disease or hair loss.

Genetic variations affecting skin structure play a key role in severe acne.

Hair follicles can help wounds heal faster and this knowledge could be used to treat chronic skin ulcers, with a potential use of a special stem cell hydrogel to enhance healing.

Scientists created early-stage hairs from mouse cells that grew into normal, pigmented hair when implanted into other mice.

Microneedle arrays with nanotechnology show promise for painless drug delivery through the skin but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have insulin resistance and obesity, especially those with the most severe type I PCOS.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness without a cure, but exercise and managing symptoms may help patients live a normal lifespan.

Understanding how melanocyte stem cells work could lead to new treatments for hair graying and skin pigmentation disorders.

Use finasteride, minoxidil, and follicular unit transplantation for hair loss treatment.

Group a wide range of chemicals, not just phthalates, for assessing risks to male reproductive health.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Blocking CRF-R1 can reduce alcohol intake in stressed mice.

Oral JAK inhibitors are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata but may need ongoing use to keep results.

pH, calcium, and reactive oxygen species regulate plant cell growth, with key roles for NADPH oxidases and plasma membrane H+-ATPases.

High lactate dehydrogenase activity is not necessary for the growth of squamous cell carcinoma.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Many young Italian women have hyperandrogenic disorders like PCOS, which are linked to age, body weight, and insulin resistance.

Red ginseng oil and its components help promote hair regrowth and could treat hair loss.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Curcumin may improve blood sugar levels and cholesterol in people with PCOS, but more research is needed.

Thai people's hair density decreases with age and varies by scalp area, but hair thickness stays the same regardless of age or scalp area.

Caffeine applied to the scalp can protect hair follicles from UV damage.