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Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Anti-androgens are safe and effective for treating moderate to severe adult female acne.

A young woman's rare ovarian tumor was successfully removed, improving her hormonal symptoms.

Longer TA repeats in the SRD5A2 gene may increase acne risk in Chinese people.

Low-dose flutamide improved hirsutism and satisfaction in women but had common side effects, causing some to stop treatment.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to various health issues and requires comprehensive management.

The woman's surgery lowered her testosterone and improved scalp hair loss but did not change her excessive body hair.

A woman's hair loss during Hepatitis C treatment with PEG-INF-a-2a and Ribavirin was reversible after stopping the medication.

Venous catheterization may help diagnose the cause of female hyperandrogenism when imaging is unclear.

A woman's mature cystic teratoma caused her virilization by producing testosterone.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne, and treatments like hormone control pills and hormone-blocking medications can help.

PCOS increases sexual pain distress in infertile women.

Gender-specific analysis could improve treatment for childhood systemic lupus erythematosus.

Higher testosterone harms sperm motility, while higher estradiol improves sperm survival.

Nonobese, normotensive Indian women with PCOS may have a higher risk of heart problems linked to inflammation and insulin resistance.

The man's fatigue and erectile dysfunction were improved by treating his obesity-related low testosterone without needing testosterone replacement.

The case shows skin changes can indicate deeper health issues like insulin resistance, which are challenging to manage.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

A young woman with kidney failure had hair loss due to a common hormonal disorder, which improved with hormone therapy.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

Most women referred for excess male hormone symptoms had polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with other conditions being less common.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Diffuse alopecia in women may be related to androgens and iron deficiency, and basic hormone and nutrient screening is useful.