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Tracnil™, a mix of myo-inositol, folic acid, and vitamin D3, safely reduced acne, improved excessive hair growth, and fixed irregular periods in overweight women with PCOS.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

Certain MC4R gene variants are linked to higher BMI in obese women with PCOS but do not cause PCOS.

Low-dose flutamide improved hirsutism and satisfaction in women but had common side effects, causing some to stop treatment.

A woman's mature cystic teratoma caused her virilization by producing testosterone.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Most hirsutism patients had idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS, with hormonal imbalances and signs like acne and irregular periods.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Low dose finasteride decreases certain steroids, possibly increasing depression risk.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

Phytotherapeutic compounds and supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Individualized treatment plans, including lifestyle changes and specific medications, are crucial for managing PCOS in adolescents.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Topical finasteride and flutamide reduce gland size and enzyme activity, with flutamide being more potent, potentially treating acne, seborrhea, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia.

Intermittent low-dose finasteride works as well as daily use for treating excessive hair growth in women.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.