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High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Diane 35 plus finasteride is more effective for treating hirsutism.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

The current methods for diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome are too vague and may lead to misdiagnosis and problems in research.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Cyproterone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol is generally more effective in treating hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient characteristics.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

Pregnancy can cause specific skin conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment to protect both mother and baby.

Women with female pattern hair loss have higher levels of certain androgens, suggesting increased androgen exposure to hair follicles.

The HGCA tool helps identify genes that work together by analyzing their co-expression patterns.

Cholesterol-related compounds can stop hair growth and cause inflammation in a type of scarring hair loss.

The Random Forest algorithm was the most accurate at diagnosing Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

Five Weimaraners had a milder form of color dilution alopecia causing hair loss and skin issues.

Primary care for PCOS focuses on lifestyle changes, medication based on symptoms, and mental health, with diabetes screening and specialist referral for severe cases.

Parathyroid hormones are important for hair growth, but their use in treating hair loss from chemotherapy is still uncertain.

Finasteride caused enlarged breast tissue in a 62-year-old man.

Taking oral isotretinoin with creams worked better for treating a type of hair loss than creams alone.

Irregular menstrual cycles in exercising women may be linked to energy deficiency or hormonal imbalances, requiring careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenage girls is tricky and requires careful evaluation and management.

Turkish women with hirsutism experience lower quality of life, especially those with PCOS, regardless of hair growth severity.

Lower vaspin levels in the blood may indicate a better response to fertility treatment in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that HAIR-AN syndrome should be considered when a patient shows severe hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance after excluding tumors.