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Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

Black-tailed deer have four types of pelages and molt twice a year.

Low selenium intake may delay puberty in boys but not in girls.

Certain genes are linked to the quality of cashmere in goats.

Disulfide bonds in keratin fibers break more easily under stress, especially when wet, affecting fiber strength.

Wool follicles can grow in a lab with the right nutrients and conditions.

The KRTAP21-1 gene affects wool yield and can help improve wool production.

Wool fiber curliness is linked to the presence of certain proteins and K38.

The scaffolds significantly sped up wound healing in dogs and were safe.

Different versions of the KRTAP6-2 gene in goats can lead to thinner cashmere fibers.

The research found specific genes and pathways that control fur development and color in young American minks.

Certain genes related to sulfur metabolism are more active during the growth phase of Cashmere goat wool, and melatonin might help this process.

Field bean supplementation improved mohair growth and kid growth in Angora goats but didn't prevent weight loss after giving birth.

Melatonin implants affect the growth and pattern of cashmere goat fleece depending on the time of year they are given.

Free fatty acids in sebum boost skin's defense against acne by increasing antimicrobial peptides.

Innate lymphoid cells help control skin bacteria by regulating sebaceous glands.

Inherited color dilution in rabbits is linked to DNA methylation changes.

Some young Angus cattle had skin problems due to not enough vitamin A, which got better after they were given more vitamin A.

Raccoon dogs in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, were found with sarcoptic mange, showing severe skin issues and potential for spreading the disease.

Dobutamine does not mimic dopamine at therapeutic doses but may at very high concentrations; microfilaments, not microtubules, are important for wound healing in Xenopus embryos.

Hypothyroidism in dogs is usually caused by immune system issues or gland atrophy, affects middle-aged purebreds most, and is treatable with medication.

Cysteine helps maintain keratin production in skin cells even when iron is low.

Llamas often have skin issues like mange, bacterial infections, and allergies, with some treatable by zinc.

Lambs' skin showed similar but more severe responses to a second orf virus infection, involving immune cells and new skin formation.

The research identified two types of keratinocytes in chicken scales: one for hard scales and another for soft skin, with similarities to human skin differentiation.

Two cats and their owner in Turkey were successfully treated for a rare fungal infection with fluconazole.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, leading to their unique scales and skin features.

Dihydrotestosterone changes some hormone-related gene expressions in rat pituitary glands but doesn't affect the estrous cycle.

The study found that injecting spores directly into rabbit skin effectively caused fungal skin infections, with symptoms worsening over time.

Animal research has greatly advanced dermatology.