Growth of Wool Follicles in Culture

    J. J. Bond, Peter Wynn, George H. Brown, George T. Moore
    TLDR Wool follicles can grow in a lab with the right nutrients and conditions.
    The study developed a method to culture isolated wool follicles from 2-year-old Merino sheep wethers, achieving fiber growth rates of 40-80 µm/day in Williams’ E medium with supplements. Insulin and hydrocortisone at specific concentrations stimulated growth, but higher doses were inhibitory. The follicles maintained structure and showed active DNA and keratin synthesis for up to 7 days, enabling the study of direct effects on wool keratin synthesis independent of systemic metabolism.
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