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The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

A postmenopausal woman's excess male hormone symptoms improved after her ovaries were removed.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Activating the Sonic hedgehog gene in mice can start the hair growth phase.

CTE and FPHL are different hair loss types with unique causes.

Different scalp conditions can lead to hair loss or tumors, with treatments varying from creams to surgery; early detection is crucial.

YAP and TAZ are crucial for skin cell growth and repair.

A woman experienced temporary hair loss after jaw surgery due to the stress of the operation.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.

Alopecia causes significant emotional distress and psychological issues, requiring combined skin and mental health treatment.

The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.

Eyelash transplantation can cause eye damage and pain if not done carefully.

TAF4 is important for skin cell growth and helps prevent skin cancer in mice.

Deleting Smad4 and PTEN genes in mice causes rapid, invasive forestomach cancer.

A hydrogel releasing pectolinarin speeds up wound healing and reduces scarring.

An elderly man had a rare, large skin cyst on his lower back, which was removed by surgery.

ΔNp63α stops TAp73β from working in skin cancer by blocking its access to specific genes, not by directly interacting with it.

Finasteride safely treats hair loss without harming hormones or reproduction, but may slightly reduce sexual function.

Maternal aspartame consumption during pregnancy leads to skin damage and higher apoptosis in newborn rat offspring.

Partial hair-sparing brain radiotherapy is possible and doesn't affect cancer control but still causes noticeable hair loss.

Hirsutism in teens is often due to polycystic ovarian syndrome and needs careful assessment and support.

Hedgehog pathway inhibitors used for skin cancer can cause significant hair loss, which may improve after stopping the medication.

Hormones and genetics affect hair growth and patterns, with some changes reversible and others not.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Activating β-catenin in mammary cells leads to changes that cause early-stage abnormal growths similar to skin structures.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

Ginsenoside F2 from ginseng may increase hair growth better than standard treatments by affecting cell growth signals.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

Deleting Smad4 and PTEN genes in mice causes rapid, invasive stomach cancer.

Stopping S100A3 activity slows down hair growth in mice.