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The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Weight loss and metformin don't significantly change vaspin levels in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease and worse metabolic health.

Too much thymosin beta4 causes weird teeth and more hair growth in mice.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Women with severe types of PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome, and belly fat is a key predictor of this risk.

Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.

Lipocalin-2 levels are higher in women with PCOS and may indicate insulin resistance.

Higher androstenedione levels in women with PCOS are linked to more severe symptoms.

Women with PCOS who had antiandrogenic treatment before pregnancy had fewer complications than those without treatment.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Women with PCOS, especially those overweight, have higher levels of IL-18 in their endometrium, which may affect fertility.

Dihydrotestosterone causes p27 protein breakdown in ovarian and breast cancer cells by binding with SKP2.

Women with PCOS in North China often have hirsutism and acne, with hirsutism linked to metabolic issues.

The study suggests certain ACE gene variations are more common in women with PCOS and may be linked to increased insulin resistance.

Birth control pills can help reduce mild to moderate acne in women.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

Dermoscopy is useful for many health professionals, not just dermatologists, in improving skin condition diagnoses and reducing unnecessary biopsies.

HSD3B1 gene variant and being overweight linked to hair loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Metformin improved insulin resistance and BMI in overweight Taiwanese women with PCOS, and a 2-hour insulin test may be a good screening tool.

Ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate may be an effective and well-tolerated treatment for skin conditions caused by excess androgens.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome are more likely to have poor sleep, restless legs syndrome, anxiety, and depression.

Women with PCOS and polycystic ovaries have higher male hormone levels and more insulin resistance, especially if they are overweight.

Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications help manage hair growth, acne, and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Women with idiopathic hirsutism and PCOS have higher RBP4 levels, and PCOS is linked to greater insulin resistance; weight management may help both conditions.

Hormonal imbalances are a key cause of missed menstrual periods in women.

PSA might help diagnose PCOS and related skin issues, but more research is needed.