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The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

New culture method keeps human skin stem cells more stem-like.

Certain spices may help prevent and treat skin cancer, but more human trials are needed.

Washing test helps identify hair loss type, low iron levels significant.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Micrografts improve hair density and thickness without side effects.

Autism's genetics are linked with early age of puberty and less hair loss, but not with hormone levels or polycystic ovary syndrome.

Maternal melatonin improves offspring hair growth by affecting specific proteins and pathways.

Camellia japonica extract may improve scalp health and promote hair growth.

Parathyroid hormone-related protein helps control hair growth phases in mice.

Most skin changes during pregnancy are harmless and moles don't significantly change, but many women experience pigmentation changes due to hormones and sun exposure.

Human skin cells have a high-affinity system for biotin transport, crucial for skin health.

Minoxidil slows down keratinocyte growth without being toxic.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

The UK Intellectual Property Office allows granting of supplementary protection certificates with negative terms.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Biotinidase deficiency has various symptoms and can be treated with biotin supplements.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

A gene called HDAC9 might be a new factor in male-pattern baldness.

DNA variants can predict male pattern baldness, with higher risk scores increasing baldness likelihood.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.