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The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Some medicines can reduce excessive hair growth in women, but more research is needed to compare treatments and consider side effects.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women linked to several health risks and can be managed through various treatments.

Testosterone affects blood pressure control and inflammation in male rats with endotoxic shock, and blocking certain hormones may help treat it.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes modest feminization in transgender female adolescents, and works better with added estrogens.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects about 10% of women, is often linked to obesity and family history, and can cause irregular periods, fertility issues, and other symptoms. It's usually managed with lifestyle changes, weight loss, and medication.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes mild feminizing effects in adolescent trans-girls.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes mild feminizing effects and is more effective with added estrogens.

A pineal tumor caused a boy's early puberty, which changed from peripheral to central after treatment.

Transgender treatment includes hormones and surgery, but long-term effects are unknown and counseling is needed.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

The study concluded that both anti-Mullerian hormone and LH/FSH ratio are higher in women with PCOS and combining these markers with BMI could improve diagnosis accuracy.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

Women with PCOS have higher oxidative stress and hormone imbalances, suggesting managing oxidative stress could help.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

Finasteride reduces sperm count and quality and alters hormone levels in mice.

Resveratrol improved hormone levels, menstrual cycles, hair loss, and ovarian function in PCOS patients.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Finasteride exposure harms tadpole reproduction and hormone balance.

Chromium supplements don't help with weight loss or improve hormone and metabolism issues in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

Combining Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western medicine can improve symptoms, hormone levels, and pregnancy outcomes in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome patients, but more research is needed.

Women with PCOS who have high male hormone levels often also have insulin resistance.