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The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

A woman's male-like symptoms and high testosterone were due to ovarian hilus-cell hyperplasia, which improved after surgery.

A woman was the first known case to have both polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, suggesting a need to check for both conditions in similar patients.

Testosterone therapy can help women with androgen deficiency by improving energy, sex drive, and bone health with few side effects.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.

Women with persistent acne and high levels of antimullerian hormone are more likely to have polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Free Testosterone Index, bioavailable testosterone, and androstenedione are the most accurate for diagnosing excess male hormones in PCOS.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.

The document concludes that parathyroid diseases have a range of clinical features and outcomes, with some conditions being treatable and others having a high risk of mortality.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

Birth control pills containing cyproterone acetate improve the quality of life more for women with polycystic ovary syndrome after 6 months of use.

Akt2 protein is essential for normal cell division in early mouse embryos.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

Some sports supplements can cause health issues like mood swings, hair loss, and heart problems in men.

Lower vaspin levels in the blood may indicate a better response to fertility treatment in women with PCOS.

Aquaporins could be new drug targets for treating polycystic ovary syndrome.

Sardinians were historically short due to a mix of genetics and factors like disease and poor nutrition, but recent height increases suggest better living conditions had a bigger impact.

Simvastatin may help manage symptoms in women with non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia by lowering cholesterol and certain hormone levels.

Finasteride negatively affects fish reproduction and gonadal development.

The length of CAG repeats in the androgen receptor gene is linked to ovarian reserve but does not affect how the ovaries respond to stimulation.

Exemestane is effective and safe for treating certain breast cancers, with mild side effects, but needs more research on long-term effects.

Finasteride may help reduce inappropriate sexual behaviors in dementia patients with prostate issues.

Metformin helps improve symptoms and reproductive outcomes in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.