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Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Men with low or no sperm count have lower salivary testosterone levels, and saliva testing can measure their testosterone well.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

Nandrolone and oxandrolone could help treat male health issues like muscle loss and low testosterone.

High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Blocking glucocorticoid receptors improves glucose metabolism in a PCOS mouse model.

Androgens can both promote and prevent hair growth due to differences in gene expression in hair follicles.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Men with higher androgen levels may have severe COVID-19 symptoms, but those on antiandrogen therapy are less likely to contract the virus and have milder symptoms. Anti-androgen drugs could potentially treat COVID-19, but more research is needed.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in teenagers is a complex condition linked to genetics and environment, often associated with obesity and insulin resistance, and is treated with lifestyle changes and medication.

The document concludes that effectively managing PCOS requires a multifaceted approach.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Baldness in men with prostate cancer is linked to higher levels of certain sex hormones, but chest hair density is not.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

Ovarian hyperthecosis should be considered in young women with severe male-like symptoms and can be managed with hormone treatments.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Young women with diffuse hair loss may have low SHBG levels, which could lead to more active testosterone and contribute to their hair loss.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual function in women but long-term safety is unclear.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.