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The document adds two cases of Gomez-Lopez-Hernandez syndrome and suggests including trigeminal anesthesia and scalp alopecia as key diagnostic criteria.

Gomez–Lopez–Hernandez syndrome can cause focal hair loss and developmental delays but some children can still function well and excel in school and sports.

A 2-year-old boy with a rare brain malformation may have Gomez–López-Hernández syndrome.

Flutamide and a new synthetic steroid affected brain and prostate chemicals and showed potential for treating androgen-related conditions and epilepsy.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Antihelminthic drugs treat worm infections but face challenges like low treatment coverage and potential drug resistance, with various side effects reported for different drugs.

Many pediatric epilepsy patients experience preventable severe adverse drug reactions, especially with certain medications and risk factors.

TREM2 macrophages and unsaturated lipids contribute to acne inflammation.

Yellow and orange colors are important for diagnosing certain skin conditions.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

People with Down syndrome have a higher risk of skin disorders and need better screening and treatment.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Eating healthy, exercising, and taking certain supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Phytotherapeutic compounds and supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying folliculosebaceous tumors requires understanding their clinical signs and microscopic features.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Most severe COVID-19 patients in Mexico experienced long-lasting symptoms that worsened their quality of life.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.