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JAK-inhibitors for alopecia areata are generally safe with mostly mild side effects and a low rate of treatment withdrawal.

Type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, with high treatment failure rates and more severe than Type 1; certain drugs can lower lipid levels effectively with varying side effects, and apples may benefit heart health like statins but with fewer side effects.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

Don't combine abiraterone and spironolactone for prostate cancer treatment as it may worsen the disease.

Nano-sized lipid particles increase dexamethasone's skin penetration and create a reservoir in the skin layers.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

The document concludes that specific dermoscopic features can help diagnose different facial red skin conditions.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

Certain existing drugs, like glycopyrronium and botulinum toxin type A, may help treat excessive sweating.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may have additional effects on cancer, mental health, heart health, and hormone levels beyond treating prostate enlargement.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.

DHT stops hair regrowth in mice, similar to human hair loss.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.

Long COVID patients may have hormonal imbalances linked to their symptoms.

Some men taking finasteride for hair loss may experience sexual problems like erectile dysfunction and decreased sex drive, which can persist even after stopping the medication.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Clofazimine may be effective for treating ashy dermatosis.

Shift work disrupts the body's natural clock, leading to health problems.

Methylated flavonoids may effectively reduce depression and inflammation caused by finasteride.

Clofazimine successfully treated a man's ashy dermatosis, clearing his skin lesions.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

Young women with PCOS have a higher risk of high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome, but these risks may decrease after age 40.

Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that may indicate a higher risk for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and more research is needed to understand and treat it.

Different treatments for PCOS focus on the specific symptoms, with weight loss and lifestyle changes being important.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

Patients with severe active alopecia areata have lower CD200 expression and an imbalance in their immune system.

Early diagnosis and treatment of nail and skin conditions can improve health and appearance.

BMP4 helps stem cells turn into pigment-producing cells, affecting hair color and growth.