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The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Eyelid cells share signaling components but differ in pathway activity.

Mesenchymal stem cells show promise for effective skin repair and regeneration.

Hair loss in Androgenetic Alopecia is caused by genetics, aging, and lifestyle, leading to hair follicle shrinkage and related health risks.

Intermittent low-dose finasteride works as well as daily use for treating excessive hair growth in women.

Aging causes changes in the scalp that can affect hair growth and lead to older-looking hair in women.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Different scaffold patterns improve wound healing and immune response in mouse skin, with aligned patterns being particularly effective.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for hair follicle growth and skin regeneration.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

Honokiol helps protect skin from damage and aging caused by cigarette smoke.

Platelet-rich plasma may help hair follicle cells grow by affecting certain genes and pathways.

Reducing FOXA2 in skin cells lowers their ability to grow hair.

Metformin, a diabetes drug, may also help fight cancer, but more research is needed to understand how.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

The study found that certain genes are important for hedgehog skin appendage development and immunity, with spines possibly evolving for protection and infection resistance.

Metformin, a diabetes drug, may help prevent and treat various cancers, but more research is needed.

Modified laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy effectively controls diabetes and treats obesity with minimal complications.

Anti-androgens can help manage some PCOS symptoms better than metformin but are not more effective than placebos or birth control pills for other symptoms.