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PCOS is a genetic disorder affecting women's reproductive health, with treatments focused on symptoms like insulin resistance and fertility.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Distinct β-catenin patterns are linked to cell growth, not cell death, in lung cancer.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Certain genetic variants increase the risk of resistance to hormone therapy in prostate cancer patients.

Eating less can improve stem cell function and increase lifespan.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa is a chronic skin condition best treated early with surgery for better outcomes and less recurrence.

The conclusion is that the nuclear lamina and LINC complex in skin cells respond to mechanical signals, affecting gene expression and cell differentiation, which is important for skin health and can impact skin diseases.

A 72-year-old man was diagnosed with a rare skin form of Rosai-Dorfman disease after years of misdiagnosis.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Stress can worsen skin and hair conditions by affecting the skin's immune response and hormone levels.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Young adults have about 230,000 tactile nerve fibers, decreasing 5-8% per decade with age.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Giving a special protein to dogs with a certain genetic disease improved their symptoms but didn't help with hair growth.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

The p53 protein helps control hair follicle shrinking by promoting cell death in mice.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

Hair usually grows back 1-3 months after treatment for anagen effluvium, and children with Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome often improve by adolescence.

Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

Sorafenib helps some advanced cancers alone or with other treatments, but not all, and research continues to improve its use.

Substance P may worsen acne by increasing inflammation, but corticosteroids might help by reducing this effect.