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Genetically modifying a bacteria and changing its growth conditions significantly increased the production of a chemical called dipicolinic acid.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

Environmental and cosmetic factors, including heat, chemicals, and sun exposure, can cause hair loss and damage.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Skin changes can indicate hormonal imbalances and help diagnose endocrine disorders.

Certain sex hormones and antiandrogens can either slow down or speed up the growth of human hair follicle cells depending on their concentration.

Women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia experience more sexual dysfunction and distress.

Insulin resistance is found in 20% of Thai women with PCOS, with age, waist size, skin changes, and abnormal blood fats increasing the risk.

Outside factors like grooming, chemicals, and the environment can damage hair and cause disorders.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas but hair loss on the scalp.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenage girls is tricky and requires careful evaluation and management.

The article explains how to identify and treat excessive hair growth in women, which can be distressing and may signal other health problems.

Finasteride reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism and works better with electrolysis.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

New technologies help us better understand how skin microbes affect skin diseases.

Spironolactone is effective for acne, hidradenitis suppurativa, female hair loss, and hirsutism but is underused in dermatology.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Plant-based ingredients in hair care are being replaced by synthetic alternatives.

The document concludes that doctors should carefully consider off-label drug use in dermatology and always inform patients, while more research is needed on the safety and effectiveness of such practices.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Chemotherapy may cause recurring hair loss due to an autoimmune response.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

H-1 antihistamines may help with various skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Hair loss can indicate or worsen with systemic diseases, and treating the underlying condition is important.

Ultrasound measurement of the ovarian stroma to total area ratio is not a reliable single predictor of high male hormone levels in Thai women with PCOS, but works better when combined with clinical signs.

Keratin is crucial for keeping skin cells healthy and its changes can lead to diseases and affect cell behavior.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

Testosterone reduces key molecules needed for early pregnancy in rats.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.