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Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Coats' Plus is a genetic disorder with eye abnormalities, brain calcification, poor growth, bone and skin issues, and movement disorders.

Researchers developed a quick and easy way to get and grow cells from the base of human hair follicles.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Aromatase gene variation may increase female hair loss risk.

Platelet-rich plasma may help in skin and hair treatments, and with muscle and joint healing, but more research is needed to fully understand its benefits and limitations.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

HFMs can help study hair growth and test potential hair growth drugs.

Melanocyte development from neural crest cells is complex and influenced by many factors, and better understanding could help treat skin disorders.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Platelet preparations generally show positive effects on wound healing and facial rejuvenation, but more thorough research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Hair sensitivity to androgens is partly controlled by specific enzyme expressions in different hair areas.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Docetaxel and paclitaxel for breast cancer can cause permanent, severe hair loss.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Wnt10b helps blood stem cells grow after injury.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Genes play a significant role in male-pattern baldness, and understanding them could lead to new treatments and insights into related health issues.

Disrupting Acvr1b in mice causes severe hair loss and thicker skin.

Botulinum toxin has potential for treating various skin conditions and improving wound healing.

Gefitinib can cause skin problems, diarrhea, and nausea, but rarely causes severe lung disease or hair loss.

Trichoscopy is good for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp problems in children but needs more research for certain conditions.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.