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High levels of male hormones in women with PCOS can lead to fertility issues and symptoms like irregular periods, hair growth, acne, and hair loss; lifestyle changes are recommended for management.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is important for proper blood vessel development during the fertility-related transformation of the uterus lining.

New treatments for hair loss, fertility, and wound healing are being explored.

Ancient hair can preserve hormones, revealing health and fertility insights.

The chapter concludes that diet and lifestyle changes can help manage PCOS symptoms and improve fertility.

Larger prostate size in older men may be linked to poorer semen quality and fertility issues.

PCOS affects many aspects of health, not just fertility, and needs comprehensive treatment.

The document concludes that Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia requires personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms and fertility, with glucocorticoids being a common therapy.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder causing hormone imbalances, affecting fertility and requiring personalized treatment.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can affect skin, fertility, and metabolism, and treatment is tailored to individual needs.

Testosterone increases fluid secretion and aquaporin expression in the vas deferens, which is important for male fertility.

Testosterone changes how certain channels work in male rat reproductive tracts, affecting fertility-related fluid balance.

A woman with acne and baldness was found to have a rare ovarian condition but successfully had a child through fertility treatment.

Finasteride treatment changes Cx43 in rat testes, possibly causing fertility issues.

High doses of testosterone disrupt hormone levels and receptor expression in the uterus, affecting fertility.

A 17-year-old girl was diagnosed with a rare ovarian tumor, emphasizing the need for fertility preservation and psychosocial care.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

Men with Type 2 Diabetes have lower DHT levels, which may affect fertility and lipid profiles.

Lifestyle changes, medications, and fertility treatments can improve PCOS symptoms and prevent complications.

Antiepileptic drugs can cause cosmetic side effects and affect menstrual cycles, fertility, and bone health in women with epilepsy.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of AMH in their blood and follicles, and this can help predict their risk of overreaction to fertility treatments.

Most women with too much androgens have PCOS, which can be managed with birth control pills, medication for hair growth, and fertility treatments, and losing weight helps too.

Women with PCOS, especially those overweight, have higher levels of IL-18 in their endometrium, which may affect fertility.

Wait 3 months after COVID-19 before trying assisted reproduction and further research is needed on COVID-19's effects on male hormones and fertility.

The document suggests various treatments for PCOS, including medication for menstrual issues, insulin resistance, and excess hair, as well as fertility treatments, while highlighting the need for personalized care and lifestyle changes.