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Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate may be an effective and well-tolerated treatment for skin conditions caused by excess androgens.

Women with PCOS often have sexual problems, and treating these issues early can improve satisfaction and reduce healthcare costs.

Women with PCOS have lower adiponectin hormone levels and are more likely to have insulin resistance.

Doctors used a special blood sampling technique to diagnose a woman's rare ovarian tumor that was producing male hormones.

Early treatment and weight management are important for teenagers with PCOS to reduce symptoms and long-term health risks.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss and enlarged prostate in men, with mild side effects.

Women with moderate body hair have higher levels of certain hormones and may benefit from treatment that increases sex hormone-binding protein.

Some women with excess hair growth have a hormone condition that can't be diagnosed by blood or urine tests alone.

No treatment fully stops excessive hair growth in women, but various methods can help manage it effectively.

Late diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia can greatly affect physical development, gender identity, and sexual health.

A teenage girl had both a rare ovarian tumor and a severe form of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

The type of PCOS a woman has doesn't strongly predict her skin or metabolic symptoms; obesity is a more important factor.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, often involving menstrual issues and increased diabetes risk, managed through lifestyle changes and targeted treatments.

Identifying nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and carriers of CYP21 mutations is challenging, and genetic counseling is recommended due to their prevalence.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

A 12-year-old girl with very high testosterone and insulin resistance improved with birth control pills, suggesting PCOS can cause high testosterone without tumors.

The GH-IGF-I axis is likely involved in the hormonal imbalances seen in non-obese women with functional hyperandrogenism.

PCOS affects nearly 25% of female medical and dental students, impacting their academic and social lives.

A 70-year-old woman with a malignant adrenal tumor improved after surgery and radiotherapy.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

N-acetylcysteine was more effective and had fewer side effects than metformin for improving insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

The study found no significant link between Helicobacter pylori infection and polycystic ovary syndrome in young females.

Women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia may have a higher risk of fertility issues and miscarriages, and should get genetic counseling.

Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications help manage hair growth, acne, and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Women with idiopathic hirsutism and PCOS have higher RBP4 levels, and PCOS is linked to greater insulin resistance; weight management may help both conditions.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

The document suggests new ways to assess and diagnose hyperandrogenism to improve accuracy.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.