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Testosterone, progesterone, and levonorgestrel change enzyme levels related to fat production in hamster skin, which could affect skin oil and acne.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

The document explains how certain drugs block hormones to treat cancers like breast and prostate cancer.

A certain mutation in the fetal alpha 5-reductase gene is linked to a higher risk of late miscarriage.

Acupuncture may improve reproductive and metabolic functions in PCOS without negative side effects, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.

Women with PCOS have higher hair cortisol levels, which are linked to worse metabolic and inflammatory conditions.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual function in women but long-term safety is unclear.

Inositol was more effective than Metformin in treating symptoms of PCOS in women.

Statins may be linked to reproductive organ conditions, and their risks should be monitored.

PCOS affects many women, causing various symptoms and health risks, and is managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and support groups.

Many elderly women experience unwanted facial hair and various hair loss conditions, with treatments available for each condition.

Different types of PCOS in Chinese Han women show varying levels of male hormone and metabolic issues.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

PCOS affects nearly 25% of female medical and dental students, impacting their academic and social lives.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

Hair aging is caused by stress, hormones, inflammation, and DNA damage affecting hair growth and color.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia may be caused by changes in how the body processes male hormones.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Environmental factors and exposure to toxins may contribute to male infertility by affecting sperm and hormone function.

Some hormone treatments might raise breast cancer risk, while others don't seem to.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Metformin taken during pregnancy increases SHBG in newborns but doesn't change other hormone levels in mothers or babies.