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A low-starch/low-dairy diet may help overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve metabolism, but more research is needed.

Testosterone undecanoate increases lean mass and causes various physical changes in female-to-male transsexuals.

Obesity changes androgen levels in women with PCOS, leading to higher testosterone relative to androstenedione.

Testosterone with finasteride improved muscle and bone health in men with spinal cord injury.

Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have thicker heart fat and are at higher risk for heart problems and early atherosclerosis.

Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have thicker heart fat and more heart and blood vessel risk factors, especially if their condition is not well-controlled.

Fat tissue stem cells show promise for repairing different body tissues and are being tested in clinical trials.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Gerbils on a fat-deficient diet had altered fatty acid levels, hair loss, reduced sperm, and lower body weight.

Testosterone, progesterone, and levonorgestrel change enzyme levels related to fat production in hamster skin, which could affect skin oil and acne.

A test for nail fungus was most accurate with PAS stain, low-dose spironolactone helped two-thirds of acne patients, metformin reduced symptoms of HIV-related fat distribution changes with some side effects, and skin examination with dermoscopy was better at detecting abnormal moles, while temporary tattoos can cause skin reactions.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Testosterone in older women can increase bone density, muscle mass, fat mass, improve memory, and boost libido, but may cause nipple color changes.

Testosterone is important for male sexual traits, reproduction, muscle and bone health, blood production, and metabolism, and works both directly and after being changed into other hormones.

Testosterone and finasteride improve body composition in men with spinal cord injury.

Fat stem cell treatment is safe and increases hair density for hair loss, but more research is needed.

Higher BMI and lower testosterone are linked to more aggressive prostate cancer.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Using patients' own fat-derived cells to treat alopecia areata significantly improved hair growth and was safe.

Women with more body hair tend to have thicker belly fat and more metabolic health issues.

New laser therapies are effective for skin damage, hair removal, and fat reduction.

Female mice with disrupted 5α-reductase 1 had significant metabolic issues, including stress response problems, insulin resistance, liver fat buildup, and obesity.

Using fat-derived stem cells for hair loss treatment is safe and effective, improving hair growth and patient satisfaction.

Fat stem cells from diabetic mice can still help heal wounds.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

Using stem cell-enriched fat injections before hair transplant surgery can result in less hair loss and thicker hair.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

Researchers developed a method to measure drugs in hair follicles and found that both water-loving and fat-loving drugs can be detected after being applied to the skin.

Sponges made of soy protein and β-chitin with human cells from hair or fat can speed up healing of chronic wounds.