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Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Manage vitiligo with treatments, address emotions, and use camouflage techniques.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Survivors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis need ongoing care for various long-term health problems.

The definition of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome may change with new research, and careful screening is key for managing the condition.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Technique creates 3D cell spheroids for hair-follicle regeneration.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Improving the environment and cell interactions is key for creating human hair in the lab.

Modern hair transplants use small grafts for a natural look and drugs to prevent further loss, with high patient satisfaction.