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Root hairs are key for developing cereals that can fertilize themselves with nitrogen.

Chitosan slows root hair growth and causes a buildup of callose at low concentrations, but at high concentrations, it only inhibits growth without callose buildup.

Microneedle technology is effective for skin rejuvenation and enhancing cosmeceutical delivery, with ongoing innovation and increasing commercialization.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Natural products in cosmetics are beneficial for skin and hair care with low toxicity.

DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Manipulating the catagen and telogen phases of hair growth could lead to treatments for hair disorders.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

Hair loss treatments work better with lifestyle changes.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.