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Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Dihydrotestosterone makes arteries stiffer in female mice by reducing estrogen receptor expression.

The research provides insights into hair follicle growth in forest musk deer by identifying key genes and pathways involved.

Adding a second method to PROTACs could improve cancer treatment.

Preventing cancer involves lifestyle changes, vaccinations, early screening, and understanding cancer's molecular basis.

17β-estradiol can reduce inflammation in the skin.

Kelulut Honey can help regulate sex hormone receptors in rats with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, similar to common medications.

High doses of testosterone disrupt hormone levels and receptor expression in the uterus, affecting fertility.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Bolandiol, a synthetic steroid, builds muscle and bone without greatly affecting sex glands, and works differently from other hormones.

Five preservatives may disrupt hormone function and need more health and environmental risk assessment.

Higher DHT in male baldness may protect against prostate cancer.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Spironolactone harms fish reproduction and is more potent in fish than invertebrates, needing environmental monitoring.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Stress activates a special function of the Vitamin D receptor with the help of c-Jun, which can also prevent cell death.

Runx1 controls fat-related genes important for normal and cancer cell growth, affecting skin and hair cell behavior.

New targeted cancer drugs can cause skin side effects, and managing them requires patient education and timely care.

Tissue-derived extracellular vesicles are crucial for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.