Cutaneous Toxicities of New Targeted Cancer Therapies: Must Know for Diagnosis, Management, and Patient-Proxy Empowerment

    October 2019 in “ Annals of palliative medicine
    Thomas McFarlane, Noor Rehman, Katie Wang, Jenny Lee, Caitlin Carter
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    TLDR New targeted cancer drugs can cause skin side effects, and managing them requires patient education and timely care.
    The document reviewed the dermatologic adverse effects of new targeted small-molecule oral cancer therapies approved by the FDA between 2013 and 2018. It found that while these agents are generally less toxic than traditional chemotherapy, they can cause skin-related side effects such as rashes, palmar-plantar dysesthesia, alopecia, secondary skin malignancies, and changes to hair and nails. Severe reactions like Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis are rare. The literature often lacks specific management strategies for these toxicities, but recommendations include skin monitoring, prophylactic management for palmar-plantar dysesthesia, and the use of corticosteroids or antihistamines. Dose interruption may also be necessary. The authors emphasize the importance of patient education and timely intervention to optimize treatment.
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