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Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Androgens slow hair growth by altering Wnt signaling in balding cells.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Intravaginal testosterone cream improves sexual satisfaction and reduces vaginal discomfort in postmenopausal women on breast cancer treatment without affecting hormone levels.

Finasteride doesn't affect hormone levels in normal men.

The normal human prostate does not significantly affect blood DHT levels.

Finasteride reduces dihydrotestosterone, increases testosterone, and may treat hirsutism in women.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

Glioblastoma cells can make androgens, which might help the tumor grow.

Mitochondrial Complex I reduces inflammation and increases bone breakdown by affecting certain immune cells.

Oral contraceptives provide various health benefits beyond birth control, including managing menstrual issues, skin conditions, pain, and reducing the risk of certain cancers.

Testosterone can build muscle and bone without enlarging the prostate when a specific enzyme is blocked.

Two siblings with a genetic mutation had a form of rickets that doesn't respond to vitamin D.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

DHT in the human prostate is produced through multiple pathways, not just from testosterone.

Medicines that lower androgen levels and hair removal treatments help manage excessive hair and acne in women with PCOS.

Ketogenic diet, neurosteroids, and HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway are potential targets for new epilepsy treatments.

Women with hyperandrogenic amenorrhea have similar bone density to healthy women but lower than androgenized women without amenorrhea, and high DHEAS levels might affect bone density.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Higher levels of MiR-92a-1-5p and miR-328-3p found in female hair loss patients.

New method measures finasteride in plasma, finds two formulations bioequivalent.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Minoxidil breakdown varies by enzymes, affecting hair loss treatment effectiveness.