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Topical minoxidil improves hair loss in 80% of women with breast cancer undergoing endocrine therapy.

Honokiol might help reduce male skin aging by maintaining testosterone levels.

Finasteride and metformin both help treat PCOS, but using them together works best.

Androgens, like DHT, affect hair growth and treatments like finasteride may help.

Finasteride may cause breast enlargement, low testosterone a risk factor.

Common latent viruses might contribute to male-pattern baldness by disrupting cell processes that normally suppress hair loss-related proteins.

The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

NF-κB signaling is crucial in many diseases and can be targeted for new treatments.

Isoflavone may help manage PCOS symptoms, but its effectiveness is uncertain.

Sex steroids affect the MafB gene differently in male and female hamsters.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Hormonal imbalances can cause skin and hair problems in women, and treatments that block male hormones can help.

Treatments for hair loss vary, but cell-based options may be the future.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

PCOS affects a similar percentage of Black and White women in the Southeastern United States.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

PCOS affects about 4% of women in the southeastern U.S. equally across Black and White populations.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Finasteride effectively inhibits 5α reductase, while plant extracts like Permixon and Bazoton don't show significant results.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.