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Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Finasteride effectively inhibits 5α reductase, while plant extracts like Permixon and Bazoton don't show significant results.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

Metformin improves hair growth and menstrual frequency in women with PCOS and hirsutism.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Scientists made the first metal-based compounds from a nonsteroidal antiandrogen drug, which showed potential in fighting both hormone-dependent and independent prostate cancer cells.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.

Blocking the virus's entry into cells by targeting certain pathways could lead to early COVID-19 treatments.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Finasteride, CPA, and flutamide are all equally effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Vitamin D3 affects cell differentiation in specific skin areas.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

A woman's health issues were caused by arsenic poisoning from kelp supplements.