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Menopause causes significant changes in the vaginal introitus, but less so in the labia majora, which may lead to symptoms of vaginal atrophy.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Metformin may help treat neuroendocrine tumors.

Some skin conditions, like psoriasis and early-onset baldness, may indicate metabolic syndrome, and others are linked to diabetes risk and cardiovascular issues.

Modern hair transplants use small grafts for a natural look and drugs to prevent further loss, with high patient satisfaction.

The document explains how the immune system reacts to organ transplants and the treatments used to prevent rejection.

Satoyoshi syndrome is likely an autoimmune disease that mainly affects young women and improves with immune-related treatments.

Shorter telomeres in white blood cells may increase the risk of a common type of hair loss.

KLF4 is important for maintaining stem cells and has potential in cancer treatment and wound healing.

Melanocytes are diverse cells important for pigmentation and skin health, influenced by genetics and environment.

New treatments for acne scars are safer and more effective because we understand the causes better.

Immune cells are crucial for hair growth and preventing hair loss.

Higher DHT levels are linked to fewer hypogonadism symptoms in men with normal testosterone levels.

Adult stem cells are important for tissue repair and have therapeutic potential, but more research is needed to fully use them.

TGM3 is important for skin and hair structure and may help diagnose cancer.

Blocking both main energy pathways can stop hair follicle stem cell-induced skin cancer growth.

Early and personalized treatment for hair loss in young people is crucial to prevent permanent damage and should include psychological support.

Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Antioxidants can benefit skin health but should be used carefully to avoid negative effects.

Identified genes linked to male-pattern baldness may help develop new treatments.

CLE40 and CRN/CLV2 pathways have opposite effects on root growth in Arabidopsis.

Vitamin D3 affects cell differentiation in specific skin areas.

Antiviral drugs, especially daclatasvir, may be a new treatment for a rare skin disease, improving survival and reducing symptoms in mice.

Tyrosine kinases are important in skin autoimmune diseases and could be targets for new treatments.

Elastic Net DNA methylation clocks are inaccurate for predicting age and health status; a "noise barometer" may better indicate aging and disease.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

The study concludes that regulating apoptosis could lead to new treatments for various skin and hair conditions.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.