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Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Menopause affects hair and skin; more research needed for treatment.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Insulin resistance increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and other health issues.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Finasteride worsens stress effects on sensory processes, possibly linking to anxiety/depression.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Treating PCOS is complex, involving medication like metformin and lifestyle changes, and requires attention to mental health due to high depression and anxiety rates.

The document concludes that sex hormones and related compounds have various effects on health, with both potential benefits and risks.

Finasteride exposure affects gene expression and anogenital distance in male rat fetuses.

Dihydrotestosterone affects hair growth by changing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, with low levels helping and high levels hindering growth.

Biologic therapies can cause various adverse events, but allergy/immunology clinicians can manage them.

Hair follicle stem cells are a promising source for tissue repair and treating skin or hair diseases.

Flavonoids in Iraqi marshland plants have potential health benefits like antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Natural products like plant extracts can help promote hair growth and could be used to treat hair loss.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

Too much AKR1C3 enzyme causes resistance to finasteride by increasing testosterone.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

Some herbs and their components might help treat hair loss by affecting various biological pathways, but more research and regulation are needed.

Thai rice bran extracts, especially from Tubtim Chumphae rice, can significantly reduce the activity of hair loss genes, with x-tocopherol showing potential as an anti-hair loss product.

Tirzepatide might help manage PCOS in obese patients but needs more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Medications for glucose metabolism and weight control, combined therapy options, and herbal medicines may help regulate menstrual cycle in adolescents with PCOS.

Certain small molecules can promote hair growth by activating a cellular cleanup process called autophagy.

Adenosine receptors could be promising targets for treating inflammatory skin diseases like psoriasis.

Jojoba oil is highly valued for its diverse medicinal and industrial uses.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.