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There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

More research is needed on the health effects of hormone therapy for transgender and nonbinary people.

Hair keratins evolved from ancient proteins, diversifying through gene changes, crucial for forming claws and later hair in mammals.

Botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins are better understood now, with updated information on their effects and treatment.

TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.

Hormone therapy increases the risk of heart-related issues in transgender women and may affect heart health in transgender men.

Menopause causes dry skin, wrinkles, and hair changes, with hormone therapy helping but not recommended just for these issues.

OCT4 helps granulosa cell growth in early-stage follicles, and FSH increases OCT4 through specific pathways.

The genes KRT25 and SP6 affect curly hair in horses, with KRT25 also causing hair loss. If both genes are mutated, the horse gets curly hair and hair loss. KRT25 can hide the effect of SP6.

Microbial biosurfactants could be a safer and environmentally friendly alternative to chemical surfactants in cosmetics.

Moving horses to new places can increase their stress levels, as shown by higher stress hormone in their hair.

Some therapies using stem cells and platelet-rich plasma may help treat osteoarthritis, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth.

Diet changes hormone levels in pregnant ewes by affecting metabolism, not placental synthesis.

Self-amplifying RNA could be a better option for protein replacement therapy with lower doses and lasting effects, but delivering it into cells is still challenging.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Tioconazole cream is highly effective and easy to use for treating sheep dermatophytosis.

The deltamethrin solution effectively and safely treats and prevents lice in horses for up to one month.

Healthy lifestyle changes can significantly improve skin health as you age.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

Autologous Platelet and Extracellular Vesicle-Rich Plasma (PVRP) has potential in enhancing tissue regeneration and improving hair conditions, but its effectiveness varies due to individual differences.

Nanofiber scaffolds help wounds heal by delivering drugs directly to the injury site.

Plucked hairs can be used instead of skin biopsies to study hair traits because they contain specific cells related to hair.

Human pluripotent stem cells could be used to make platelets for medical use, but safety, effectiveness, and cost issues need to be resolved.

Sweat hypersensitivity can cause severe skin issues in horses.

Biomimetic scaffolds are better than traditional methods for growing cells and could help regenerate various tissues.

PRP helps skin heal, possibly through special cells called telocytes.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

Goat hair shows changes in metal levels and stress when goats move from indoors to mountain pastures.