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The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

The research suggests that Tourette syndrome is linked to both brain signaling and immune system pathways.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.

Women with excessive male-pattern hair growth should get a full hormone check-up to find and treat any underlying issues, considering both medical and emotional aspects.

Blocking the androgen receptor in skin cells reduces their growth response to male hormones, suggesting a possible treatment for skin conditions linked to androgens.

Understanding glycans and enzymes that alter them is key to controlling hair growth.

The VEGF +405G allele may increase the risk of PCOS in South Indian women.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

PCOS is a complex disorder managed by treating symptoms and requires a team of specialists.

Understanding chaos and control mechanisms in disease can improve diagnosis and prediction in medicine.

Hair loss patients have different microbes in hair follicles, possibly affecting hair loss.

AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

High levels of TNF-α may contribute to obesity and insulin resistance in PCOS, but not due to the C850T genetic variation.

Hair loss risk is influenced by multiple genes.

Researchers created a 3D hydrogel that mimics human hair follicles, which may help with hair loss treatments.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

Genes linked to fibrosis are more active in people with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicles requires more research using computational methods and an integrative approach, considering the current limitations in hair treatment products.

Nuclear Factor I-C is important for controlling hair growth by affecting the TGF-β1 pathway.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Male rats have androgen receptors in their liver, which are different from proteins that bind estrogen.

Gene network oscillations inside hair stem cells are key for hair growth regulation and could help treat hair loss.

Hair restoration surgery techniques have evolved, with focus on patient selection and realistic goals, and future advancements may include cloning and gene therapy.

Most patients improved with oral contraceptives, but some needed additional treatment.

An mFG score of 7 or higher indicates hirsutism in Filipino women, often linked to higher free testosterone levels.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.