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Mouse profilaggrin helps in skin cell differentiation and may be involved in calcium signaling.

The enzyme DHHC13 is essential for healthy hair and skin, and its deficiency leads to hair loss and skin problems.

Laminin 332 is essential for normal skin cell behavior and structure.

Knocking out certain genes in mice helps understand skin and hair growth problems.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Vitamin D receptor is crucial for skin wound healing.

Losing both ERBB2 and ERBB3 receptors in mice causes significant skin problems and inflammation.

Enzymes involved in Vitamin A metabolism affect hair growth and type in mice.

Epigenetic mechanisms control skin development by regulating gene expression.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

The conclusion is that androgenetic alopecia and senescent alopecia have unique gene changes, suggesting different causes and potential treatments for these hair loss types.

Thyroid hormones affect skin texture, hair and nail growth, and can cause skin diseases related to thyroid problems.

Minoxidil prolongs cell life, slows aging, and may produce longer hairs.

Adult skin cells can be used to create new hair in a lab.

The document concludes that skin stem cells are important for hair growth and wound healing, and could be used in regenerative medicine.

Minoxidil helps hair cells live longer and grow longer.

New skin substitutes for treating severe burns and chronic wounds are being developed, but a permanent solution for deep wounds is not yet available commercially.

Changes in keratin affect skin health and can lead to skin disorders like blistering diseases and psoriasis.

Activating ER-β, not ER-α, improves skin cell growth and wound healing.

Monotreme hair structure and protein distribution are similar to other mammals, but their inner root sheath cornifies differently, suggesting a unique evolution from reptile skin.

New genes linked to ichthyosis were found, but there's still no cure; treatment options are improving.

The study concluded that a protein important for hair strength is regulated by certain molecular processes and is affected by growth phases.

Not having enough or having too much of the protein Grainyhead-like 3 leads to various developmental problems.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

Not having enough cystatin M/E protein causes less hair growth and dry skin.

George Ernest Rogers was a notable scientist who made important discoveries about hair and wool proteins.

Overexpressing Tβ4 in goats' hair follicles increases cashmere production and hair follicle growth.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Trichohyalin is also found in the outer layers of normal human skin.

Stopping forehead irritation and using hydrocortisone helped a man's skin, Martinique has lower melanoma rates, a man had an allergy to a specific antifungal, another had unexplained cysts, certain drugs can cause skin reactions without always being interrelated, a link between Fanconi anemia and a skin condition was suggested, high levels of a certain protein may play a role in a type of psoriasis, and there's a need to study the connection between scalp pain and hair loss.