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Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Bmpr2 and Acvr2a receptors are crucial for hair retention and color.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Chitosan hydrogels are promising for repairing blood vessels but need improvements in strength and compatibility.

Using protein degradation to fight cancer drug resistance shows promise but needs more precise targeting and fewer side effects.

Special gels help heal diabetic foot sores and reduce the risk of amputation or death.

A new mRNA variant of the SCF gene in sheep skin produces a shorter, different protein.

Pregnenolone might help manage movement issues caused by Parkinson's disease treatment without reducing the medicine's effectiveness.

Human hair keratins K85 and K35 create unique filament patterns important for early hair formation.

Cordyceps militaris is a promising, cost-effective medicinal fungus with health benefits and efficient production methods.

PRP helps skin heal, possibly through special cells called telocytes.

Polyurethane dressings show promise for wound healing but need improvements to adapt better to the healing process.

New CRISPR/Cas9 variants and nanotechnology-based delivery methods are improving cancer treatment, but choosing the best variant and overcoming certain limitations remain challenges.

Black cumin and its nanoformulations show promise in treating neurodegenerative diseases.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may help protect the brain and gut in Parkinson's disease.

Plant extracts can help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Three specific genetic variants cause severe skin issues in children with EBS, highlighting the need for early genetic screening.

Statins may help treat PCOS by lowering androgen levels and improving cholesterol.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

A new mutation in the CYP11B1 gene was found in a woman with mild hyperandrogenemia, a rare cause of non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Modified stem cells from umbilical cord blood can make hair grow faster.

Saw palmetto extract can block the enzyme that converts testosterone in pig prostate cells.

The document concludes that Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome requires novel treatments for insulin resistance and emphasizes the importance of dental care in affected patients.

The IRS-2 Asp/Asp genotype may increase the risk of PCOS in Chinese women, especially if they are not obese.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Blocking BACE1 and BACE2 enzymes causes hair color loss in mice.