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Mutations in the Vitamin D receptor gene can cause hair loss similar to mutations in the Hairless gene.

SCD1 is crucial for skin health and overall energy balance.

Hair follicle stem cells are controlled by their surrounding environment.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Aging slows wound healing due to weaker cells and immune response.

Gab1 protein is crucial for hair growth and stem cell renewal, and Mapk signaling helps maintain these processes.

Runx3 helps determine hair shape.

Krt15+ cells in the mouse intestine resist radiation and can start tumors.

ACBP is crucial for healthy skin in mice.

Clim proteins are essential for maintaining healthy corneas and hair follicles.

Non-coding RNAs are crucial for skin development and health.

More research is needed on the health effects of hormone therapy for transgender and nonbinary people.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

Different types of cell death affect skin health and inflammation, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin diseases.

Improved understanding of stem cell mechanisms can enhance skin tissue engineering.

The vitamin D receptor can act without its usual activating molecule, affecting hair growth and skin cancer, but its full range of actions is not well understood.

Non-coding RNAs are important for hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

Lower SMAD2/3 activation predicts more severe skin cancer.

Lack of Crif1 in hair follicle stem cells slows down hair growth in mice.

WWP2 is crucial for tooth development in mice.

Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells are important for immunity and tolerance, affect hair growth and wound healing, and their dysfunction can contribute to obesity-related diseases and other health issues.

Unconventional lymphocytes are important for quick immune responses and healing of skin and mucosal barriers.

Carbon dots show promise for tissue repair and growth but need more research to solve current challenges.

Caspases are enzymes important for both cell death and various non-lethal cell functions, affecting head development and hair growth, with different caspases playing specific roles.

Jagged1 and Epidermal Growth Factor together significantly increased hair growth in mice with androgen-suppressed hair.

New research shows that skin diversity is influenced by different types of dermal fibroblasts and their development, especially involving the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Different immune cells like platelets, mast cells, neutrophils, macrophages, T cells, B cells, and innate lymphoid cells all play roles in skin wound healing, but more research is needed due to inconsistent results and the complex nature of the immune response.

Cell polarity signaling controls tissue mechanics and cell fate, with complex interactions and varying pathways across species.

Regulatory T cells help heal skin and grow hair, and their absence can lead to healing issues and hair loss.