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Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Cyclosporin A helps mice grow hair by blocking a specific protein activity in skin cells.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

Nanoparticles show promise for better wound healing, but more research is needed to ensure safety and effectiveness.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Testosterone therapy is beneficial for women's health and does not cause masculinization or liver damage, and it protects the heart and breasts.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

Certain substances that block a specific protein help promote hair growth.

Mutations in the HEPHL1 gene cause abnormal hair and cognitive issues.

Finasteride can cause sexual problems and depression in young men.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Exosomes are important for skin health and could help diagnose and treat skin diseases.

FGF-1 causes spiral ganglion neurites to branch more.

Many adults in Porto have acne, but few know or treat it.

Retinoids can prevent skin cancer in high-risk people but have side effects and require more research on dosing and effectiveness.

PRP and cell therapies may help with hair loss, but more research is needed.

Mycorrhizal fungi and shading improve tea plant growth and nutrient uptake by changing hormone levels and gene expression.

Various treatments exist for hair loss, but more research is needed for better options.

Mitochondrial therapy and platelet-rich plasma therapy both stimulated hair regrowth in aging mice, with mitochondrial therapy showing similar effectiveness to plasma therapy.

The R343H mutation in the VDR gene causes vitamin D-resistant rickets with alopecia by impairing specific gene activity.

Caspase-7 has functions in skin and hair that are not related to cell death.

Different drugs can treat high male hormone levels in women, but they have various effects and some may harm a fetus.

Umbilical cord-derived media is safe and effective for hair growth.

Some vitamin D analogs can thicken skin and reduce pore size like a common acne treatment, with one analog also affecting skin growth factors.

Finasteride affects offspring's antioxidant enzymes in epididymis, possibly disrupting sperm maturation.

Eating nuts, chocolate candy, and red tea might worsen acne, while eating more fresh vegetables could reduce it.