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The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is common in women with conditions like anovulation, hirsutism, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes, and it can lead to health risks like heart disease, obesity, insulin resistance, and depression. Non-Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (NC-CAH) is also discussed.

Cimicifuga racemosa extract may help prevent and treat prostate issues by inhibiting 5α-reductase.

Saw palmetto extract may help treat brain tumors by blocking a specific growth signal and blood vessel formation.

Cell-based models help test if cosmetic ingredients really work for hair growth and skin health.

Rural Bangladeshi girls mature later than peers in other low and middle-income countries due to poor nutrition and socioeconomic conditions.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

The study found that PCOS affects about 6.5-6.8% of women in both urban and rural areas of Telangana, India, and highlighted the importance of lifestyle changes for management.

Men with more severe hair loss had a lower risk of schizophrenia, but hair loss and testosterone levels were not linked.

Arsenic exposure from contaminated water severely damages the skin, causing hair loss, pigmentation changes, irritation, and can lead to skin cancer.

Serenoa repens may help treat hair loss but is less effective than common medications and needs more research to confirm its effectiveness.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

Finasteride in male rats causes liver and metabolic issues in their offspring.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Hormonal status significantly affects women's skin health throughout their lives.

Hormones are crucial for regulating body functions and imbalances can lead to health issues.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Lifestyle changes improve reproductive function and hormonal balance in obese women with PCOS.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Finasteride negatively affects fish reproduction and gonadal development.

Multimedia education greatly improves women's knowledge and management of PCOS.

The document concludes that research on sulfatase inhibitors should continue due to their potential in treating various diseases, despite some clinical trial failures.

Vitamin D may help reduce antibody levels in men with autoimmune thyroiditis and early-onset androgenic alopecia, but has no significant impact on thyroid function.

Longer anogenital distance may indicate a higher chance of having polycystic ovary syndrome, and measuring this distance along with hormone levels could improve diagnosis.

DNA methylation changes in women with PCOS could be used as disease markers and suggest new treatment targets.

Obesity can worsen wound healing by negatively affecting the function of stem cells in fat tissue.