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Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Skin problems in PCOS, like excess hair, acne, and hair loss, may not always indicate high male hormone levels and need careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

The research found that measuring androgens in urine can give extra information about body metabolism and is linked to androgen levels in the blood, especially in young girls.

A woman's cyclic Cushing syndrome was caused by a tumor in her adrenal gland that produced ACTH.

A woman's severe hirsutism was caused by Leydig cell tumors in her ovaries, which improved after surgery.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.

We need to learn more about 5α-reductases and neuroactive steroids to safely make drugs targeting these enzymes.

Enzymes called 5α-reductases have many body functions and need more research to safely use inhibitors.

The guidelines help doctors diagnose and treat hormone-related disorders in women.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

People with reproductive, thyroid disorders, and type 2 diabetes can experience voice changes, but more research is needed to understand this better.

Certain genetic variants reduce enzyme activity, contributing to non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Certain genetic variants impair enzyme activity, contributing to non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

A rare genetic mutation causes resistance to vitamin D, leading to severe rickets and requiring high doses of calcium and vitamin D for treatment.

Hypothyroidism may cause vertigo symptoms like BPPV.

A pineal tumor caused a boy's early puberty, which changed from peripheral to central after treatment.

The patient with a misplaced pituitary gland and interrupted pituitary stalk is being treated with hormone replacement.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

A woman with severe hypothyroidism had a rare skin condition usually linked to a different thyroid disease.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause persistent sexual symptoms, depression, anxiety, and lower quality of life.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Certain microRNAs in the fluid around eggs are linked to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and may help diagnose it.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Finasteride doesn't affect bone density in male rats.