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Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

Minoxidil, finasteride, and low-level laser light therapy effectively treat hair loss.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Gene therapy with the Math1 gene helped regenerate balance-related cells and improve balance in mice.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

Dutasteride 0.5 mg works better than finasteride and placebo for increasing hair in men with hair loss.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.