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Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The Asiatic lion has very low genetic diversity and unique genetic traits, highlighting the need for its conservation.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Using mesenchymal stem cells or their exosomes is safe for COVID-19 patients and helps improve lung healing and oxygen levels.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Epigenetic mechanisms control skin development by regulating gene expression.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

Gender affects hair and scalp characteristics, with differences in hormone responses, graying patterns, and trace metals.

Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial for Cicatricial Alopecia, and treatment effectiveness varies among patients.

Blocking TSLP reduces skin inflammation and cell overgrowth in psoriasis.

The document concludes that DNA methylation and the mTOR pathway are important for stem cell function and could impact disease treatment.

NSAIDs may not affect soft tissue healing but should be used carefully for bone fractures and more research is needed to understand sex differences in response.

Minoxidil may work for hair loss by reducing androgen sensitivity and altering hormone-related enzymes.

Low doses of BPA can increase prostate growth and change hormone levels in adult rats.

New treatments for alopecia areata show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Mitochondria may influence how cells respond to radiation, affecting nearby non-irradiated cells.

A protein from fat-derived stem cells, DKK1, is linked to hair loss and blocking it may help treat alopecia areata.

Alopecia areata treatment should be personalized, using topical or systemic therapies based on severity, with promising options like JAK inhibitors needing more research.

Blocking IL-12/IL-23p40 helped reverse severe hair loss in patients.

Fasting in hens affects thyroid hormones, which regulate feather and hair growth.

Cyclosporine combined with corticosteroids is more effective for severe alopecia areata than cyclosporine alone.

After skin is damaged, noncoding dsRNA helps prostaglandins and Wnts work together to repair tissue and promote hair growth.

Damaged hair follicles make mice more prone to skin inflammation and skin cancer after UV exposure.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Cyclosporine may cause hair loss, so patients need monitoring.

Targeted therapies for lung cancer are effective but require careful management of side effects to benefit patients.

Potassium channel openers show promise for treating heart disease and other conditions, but more research is needed to fully understand their effects and safety.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.