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Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Androgens block hair growth by disrupting cell signals; targeting GSK-3 may help treat hair loss.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Msx2 and Foxn1 are both crucial for hair growth and health.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

ROXY proteins help plants respond to nitrate shortage by affecting nutrient sensing and growth.

Certain signals are important for reducing specific chemical markers on hair follicle stem cells during rest periods, which is necessary for healthy hair growth.

Sp6 promotes tooth development by reducing follistatin levels.

TAF4 is important for skin cell growth and helps prevent skin cancer in mice.

The conclusion is that androgenetic alopecia and senescent alopecia have unique gene changes, suggesting different causes and potential treatments for these hair loss types.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing blood flow and nutrients to hair follicles.

Low vitamin D receptor levels found in hair loss patients; topical vitamin D treatment suggested.

The N363S gene variant does not cause higher adrenal androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.

Platelet-rich plasma may help hair follicle cells grow by affecting certain genes and pathways.

Twist1 helps maintain important features of cells crucial for hair growth by working with Tcf4 and β-catenin.

Low-level laser therapy improves hair growth and dermal papilla cell function.

The IRS-2 Asp/Asp genotype may increase the risk of PCOS in Chinese women, especially if they are not obese.

Melatonin receptors in hair follicles help regulate hair growth and could treat hair loss.

Mutations in Plcd1 and Plcd3 together cause severe hair loss in mice.

New and known mutations in the hairless gene cause a hair loss condition called Atrichia with papular lesions.

Some vitamin D analogs can thicken skin and reduce pore size like a common acne treatment, with one analog also affecting skin growth factors.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Father's finasteride use may affect son's fertility and testicular function.

Adding soybean oil to Nonomuraea dietziae increases production of a beneficial compound by improving metabolism and enzyme systems.

Egyptian Mint effectively kills mosquito larvae and inhibits certain bacteria.

New compounds may help treat prostate cancer by reducing cell growth.