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Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Grafted rodent and human cells can regenerate hair follicles, but efficiency decreases with age.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Turing patterns are now recognized as important in developmental biology.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

The unit area trichogram is a reliable method to assess hair loss and treatment response in people with androgenic alopecia by measuring hair density and thickness.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor alopecia areata by looking at a combination of specific hair and scalp features.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

Vitiligo is linked to autoimmune diseases and hearing issues, so hearing tests are recommended for patients.

BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.

Platelet-rich plasma might help tissue regeneration in dentistry, but results vary and more research is needed.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.