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Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Increased Toll-like receptors in blood cells may contribute to alopecia areata and could be a target for new treatments.

Two drugs, ritlecitinib and brepocitinib, improved scalp hair loss condition markers.

The document provides 70 multiple choice questions to improve haematology skills.

The document tests knowledge and decision-making in hematology through multiple-choice questions.

SJS/TEN survivors often have severe, overlooked long-term physical problems that are not properly treated after leaving the hospital.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

Minoxidil treatment increases aorta elasticity and reduces stiffness in aged mice, potentially helping with age-related heart issues.

Higher hair levels of zinc and chromium were linked to less cognitive decline in very old people.

E211 G>A gene linked to lower risk of severe prostate cancer and hair loss.

Adipose-derived stem cells show promise in treating skin conditions like vitiligo, alopecia, and nonhealing wounds.

The guide explains how to study human skin fat cells and their tissue, aiming to improve research and medical treatments.

Horse skin stem cells combined with platelet-rich plasma improve skin healing.

Many survivors of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis in Togo suffer long-term eye and skin problems.

The Princeton III Consensus recommends assessing cardiovascular risk in men with erectile dysfunction and prioritizing heart health before treating ED, especially in those with potential heart disease.

Skin problems like excessive hair growth, acne, and dark skin patches can be signs of Polycystic Ovarian Disease, which may also be linked to family history and a risk for diabetes.

Shock can be an early sign of Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome Type II.

Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndromes involve specific combinations of endocrine and non-endocrine autoimmune diseases.

Early onset baldness in men may indicate a condition similar to PCOS, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and prostate issues.

Sex hormones affect hair growth and loss, and treatments for related hair diseases include various medications, hair transplantation, and light therapy.

Bexarotene 1% topical gel helped some patients with alopecia areata regrow hair.

Alopecia areata is linked to thyroid autoimmunity but not type 1 diabetes.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

Lichen planopilaris may be an autoimmune disease causing hair loss due to immune system issues in hair follicles.

After chemotherapy for a gestational trophoblastic tumor, normal pregnancy rates are possible, but there's a slightly higher risk of the tumor reoccurring in future pregnancies.

PAS III can cause multiple autoimmune diseases with noticeable skin issues.

Elental is a good long-term treatment for Crohn's disease, similar to 6-mercaptopurine but with fewer side effects.

A mutation in the KRT82 gene is significantly associated with Alopecia Areata.

Gene therapy with a vitamin D receptor gene improved hair growth in rats with a type of rickets-related baldness.