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Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Women with PCOS often experience anxiety, depression, and a lower quality of life.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Finasteride affects alcohol intake in male mice, possibly due to neurosteroids.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

Hair loss in young men linked to higher risk of insulin resistance and metabolic issues.

DNA variants can predict male pattern baldness, with higher risk scores increasing baldness likelihood.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

People with atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop other skin conditions due to shared genetics and immune pathways.

Smoking harms skin health, causing slower wound healing, more wrinkles, and worsening some skin conditions, but may protect against certain others.

Minoxidil helps regrow hair in female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with polycystic ovary syndrome or idiopathic hirsutism.

The document suggests medicine should integrate biological and cultural factors and focus on holistic, equitable care.

NSAIDs may not affect soft tissue healing but should be used carefully for bone fractures and more research is needed to understand sex differences in response.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

Three drugs change mice's alcohol drinking patterns by affecting GABAA receptors.

Elastin staining helps assess late-stage scarring alopecia but is not definitive, and clinical diagnosis is still crucial.

Hairless protein is crucial for healthy skin and hair, and its malfunction can cause hair loss.

The document concludes that treating tough skin disease in lupus involves sun protection, steroids, antimalarials, and various other therapies chosen based on individual risks and benefits.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Men with baldness at the front and top of their head at age 45 may have a higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer.

Autoimmune liver diseases are likely linked to certain skin conditions like vitiligo and psoriasis.

The African spiny mouse can fully regenerate its muscle without scarring, unlike the common house mouse.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

Dermatologists should screen for and manage psychological issues in patients with skin conditions to improve their quality of life.