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Damaging mutations in NFKB2 cause a severe and distinct form of primary immunodeficiency with early-onset and often ACTH-deficiency.

Thymosin β4 promotes hair growth by activating stem cells in hair follicles.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cell cultures could be a more effective alternative for regenerative therapies, but more research is needed.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

Stem cells in hair follicles can become various cell types, including neurons.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Tretinoin may help hair growth and works better when combined with minoxidil.

Corneous beta-proteins evolved uniquely in reptiles and birds, forming scales, claws, beaks, and feathers.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

GPRC5D is linked to the formation of hair, nails, and certain tongue areas.

Platelet-rich plasma, which carries growth factors, could be a promising treatment for non-scarring hair loss, promoting hair growth and density with no major side effects.

Photothermal hydrogels are promising for infection control and tissue repair, and combining them with other treatments could improve results and lower costs.

Blocking Wnt signaling in young mice causes thymus shrinkage and cell loss, but recovery is possible when the block is removed.

Wnt10b makes hair follicles bigger, but DKK1 can reverse this effect.

Wound dressing absorbs fluid, regenerates hair follicles, and heals skin burns.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

Researchers created rat liver stem cells that could help repair liver failure in rats and may be useful for studying human liver diseases.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and can help treat psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and vitiligo.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Retinoic acid production and signaling in hair follicles are regulated by location and timing, affecting hair growth and cycling.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches but can be treated in many ways.

Stem cells have great potential for improving wound healing, but more research is needed to find the best types and ways to use them.