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Organotypic culture systems can grow skin tissues that mimic real skin functions and are useful for skin disease and hair growth research, but they don't fully replicate skin complexity.

Changes in keratin make hair follicles stiffer.

Ethanol over 50% helps minoxidil absorb better into skin.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Hair's strength and flexibility come from its protein structure and molecular interactions.

Certain mutations in the PADI3 gene may increase the risk of developing a type of scarring hair loss common in women of African descent.

MOF controls key genes for skin development by regulating mitochondrial and ciliary functions.

A new staining method shows a special area in the hair's skin layer with lots of proteoglycans.

New drugs targeting the JAK-STAT pathway show promise for treating inflammatory skin diseases.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Bcl-2 overexpression protects against UVB damage but worsens hair loss from chemotherapy.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

Cells from a skin condition can create new hair follicles and similar growths in mice, and a specific treatment can reduce these effects.

Enzymes xylanase and pectinase clean wool and specialty hair fibers effectively without damage, offering an eco-friendly alternative to soap and hot water.

Pregnancy can cause specific skin conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment to protect both mother and baby.

Four patients with a type of rickets and hair loss had different mutations in their vitamin D receptor gene, causing it to not work properly.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatment has been found effective in promoting hair growth for alopecia patients, with minimal side effects like temporary pain and redness.

Finasteride affects brain processes related to neurotransmission and metabolism, potentially helping with neuropsychiatric conditions.

Heat damages hair, with Asian hair losing more protein than Caucasian hair.

The mtDNA N haplogroup is linked to a higher risk of late-onset lupus and specific symptoms in Han Chinese women.

A substance called poly(I:C) increases a protein called carbonic anhydrase II in skin cells, which might help with skin defense and healing.

Deleting Snai2 and Snai3 causes fatal autoimmunity.

Hair absorbs molecules differently based on their size, charge, and love for water, and less at higher pH; this can help make better hair products.

New treatments for diabetes, central nervous system repair, and cartilage injury were found, and a way to create functional hair follicles from stem cells was developed.

The study concluded that a protein important for hair strength is regulated by certain molecular processes and is affected by growth phases.