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Certain medications, especially 5-α reductase inhibitors and neuropsychiatric drugs, are often linked to erectile dysfunction.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Hair loss in male pattern baldness involves muscle degeneration and increased scalp fat.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

Hibiscus petals helped control blood sugar and improve liver and pancreas health in diabetic rats.

Most people with scarring and nonscarring hair loss show similar D2-40 levels, but some with scarring hair loss have higher levels.

The combination of azelaic acid, minoxidil, and caffeine significantly increased the survival of skin flaps by affecting certain body channels and nitric oxide levels.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

The drug IPI-926 is safe at 160 mg daily and may help treat certain tumors, especially basal cell carcinoma.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

Hormone therapy is safe and effective for transgender adults, but requires regular monitoring and mental health support.

Most women with excess male hormones have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and hormonal therapy can improve symptoms but may cause side effects.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

Healthcare providers need better education and policies to serve transgender individuals effectively.

Oral finasteride and dutasteride may negatively affect erectile function in rats.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.

Eating barley for life may lead to healthier aging in mice.

Heat-killed Enterococcus faecalis EF-2001 may promote hair growth and transition hair follicles to the growth phase.

Cactus extract from Notocactus ottonis may help promote hair growth.

Young mice's hair follicle stem cells are best for turning into heart muscle cells.

Pro-IGF-II improves muscle repair in old mice.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

Resistance exercise can reduce muscle protein issues caused by finasteride.

Hair loss in men (androgenetic alopecia) is significantly linked to decreased scalp sensitivity, but not temperature sensitivity. More research is needed to confirm this. Comparing this hair loss to leprosy is unsupported and stigmatizing.

Resistance exercise helps improve muscle protein balance disrupted by finasteride.

The conclusion is that adult males with muscle weakness and hormonal imbalances should be tested for Kennedy's disease.

Male pattern baldness is an unintended side effect of the body's use of androgens for muscle growth, especially in those genetically prone to it.

Chemotherapy for prostate, bladder, and testicular cancer patients commonly causes hair loss, fatigue, and decreased appetite.