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The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Neurosteroids help regulate oxytocin levels, especially during stress and pregnancy, to protect against premature labor.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Female pattern hair loss is caused by multiple factors and while treatments like topical minoxidil, hormone therapy, and low-level light therapy can help, none can fully cure it.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

Low Vitamin D receptor levels in breast cancer are linked to worse outcomes and more bone metastases, and could be a marker for prognosis.

Low ferritin and Vitamin D levels may cause hair loss after COVID-19.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

The conclusion is that there's a link between high testosterone levels, insulin resistance, and certain skin conditions, regardless of obesity.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Human scalp hair follicles can produce hormones and have a system similar to a brain-body communication network.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Fasting in hens affects thyroid hormones, which regulate feather and hair growth.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

Cirrhosis affects quality of life with various symptoms, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary approach for management.

Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

Most women with PCOS have insulin resistance, especially those with phenotype B.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Testosterone in older women can increase bone density, muscle mass, fat mass, improve memory, and boost libido, but may cause nipple color changes.

Menopause can cause hair thinning and texture changes due to hormonal and metabolic shifts.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

DHT inhibition may increase spinal bone growth in ankylosing spondylitis.